When you think of the different cultures in South Africa have you heard of the term ‘rainbow nation’? According to Sister Cities International this term describes this nation as it’s made of diverse cultures, music and religions. However, all these cultures are united when calling South Africa their home.
The great mix of these cultures among many are; Zulu, Xhosa, Pedi, Tswana, Ndebele, Khoisan, Hindu, Muslim, and Afrikaner. These cultures also share diverse dishes of food from traditional to cosmopolitan which forms a part of their heritage, identity and culture.
What are the different South African Cultures?
Among the many elements of culture in South Africa to be a part of this nation goes back to the beginning of humanity.
Today, this country has emerged into an astonishing mix of contemporary cultures that inspires history remembering its incredible heroes. Some of the different cultures in South Africa are as follows:
Zulu
This is one of the most identified traditional tribes in South Africa. They are initially from KwaZulu Natal and have occupied land since the 18th century. The people of this tribe are natural hunters and gatherers.
Their cattle’s are among one of their primary sources of reliance and survival. The wealth and the status of a man in this tribe resonate with the number of cattle’s which marks their identity.
The Zulu people wear a diversity of traditional dresses that depends on the occasion at hand. And they live in huts called “iQukwane which are made of braided reeds and grass.
Ndebele
Among the many diverse and different cultures in South Africa the Ndebele tribe is a part of the Nguni tribe. A large portion of the South African population is represented by this tribe. They are divided into to two groups consisting of the Central Nguni and the Southern Nguni. They are further divided by differing languages, food and their own cultures.
This is one of the tribes that have some of the most stunning architectures. Their homes ate painted by the women with bold colours that express themselves with jewellery and ornaments.
These women express their dedication towards their husbands through the wearing of brass rings around their necks, arms and legs. These brass rings weigh up to 20Kg and going to their villages is a lifetime experience if you want to witness their striking looks and architecture.
Xhosa
Among the different cultural groups in South Africathe Xhosa people live in the rural Eastern Cape consisting of a population of 7million. Their language, informally known as the click language’ for the clicking sound they make when speaking.
Women in this culture decorate their faces with colourful dots and wear remarkable turbans and heavy dresses. Similarly to the Nedenele tribe the women create beautiful art of beadwork.
And in the summer you will notice despite the heat women and men of this tribe wearing blankets sewn with stunning designs.
Cape Malay
The people of Cape Malay originate from Indonesia coming to Cape years ago through the trading company ships of the Dutch and the Indians. These people are easy to differentiate silky black hair and tanned skin. Their homes are brightly colours and among the must see on your visit to South Africa.
Basotho
The Basotho originating from the north of Southern Africa traces their origins to the pre-historic age. They known as Sotho speakers and while some of them have settled down in the west, others have settled down in the east and south. Today they are known as Batswana or the BaPedi tribes.
Different cultures in South Africa and their food
The diversity of this country boasts a variety of cultures that have come together to create a unique resemblance of culinary landscape. You will experience a flavourful journey of different cultures in South Africa that will intrigue your taste buds. Some of the famous and traditional dishes are:
Bobotie
A dish introduced by the Cape Malay people which include minced beef, dried food and egg custard.
Biltong
This is a traditional dish that is made from dried cured meats and can be preserved for a longer period than usual dishes.
Bunny chow
A dish that originated during the apartheid which serves curry in a hollowed-out loaf of bread
Chakalaka
This dish is versatile which consist of beans. Cabbage and butternut and can also be served with braai meats or pap.
Potjiekos
A stew that is layered and cooked with patience in hot fire which dates back to the 17th Century of the Dutch settlers.
Malva pudding
Sponge cake lovers, this is for you. One of the popular South African dishes among restaurants which serve a sponge cake that closely resembles a marshmallow.
Koeksister
A fried dough that is sweet and sticky which is dipped in sugary syrup.
Braai
Also known as Barbeque or BBQ where the meat and vegetables are prepared in an open flame.
Vetkoek
Deep fired dough which is symbolic of tradition and culture conveying a rich taste.
Conclusion
Apart from the different cultures in South Africa, its journey from its past atrocities to the present has evolved into a dynamic and diverse nation. The story of this nation is one that of resilience and hope. Its rich cultural heritage and striking landscapes, the tribal origins continue to fascinate and inspire people.
As the nation builds its future, I will always remain a symbol of strength, courage and diversity which has the capacity for change in an advancing world.
Key Points
- South Africa embraces a unique blend of diverse cultures, earning it the title of the “rainbow nation,” as all these cultures unite under a shared national identity.
- The Zulu people are well-known for their hunting and gathering traditions, relying heavily on cattle for their livelihood and cultural status.
- Ndebele women express their cultural dedication through vibrant house paintings and the wearing of heavy brass rings around their necks, arms, and legs.
- Xhosa women decorate their faces with colorful dots and create intricate beadwork, showcasing their rich cultural heritage.
- Cape Malay communities in South Africa contribute vibrant cultural influences, with their origins tracing back to Indonesian traders brought by Dutch ships.
- South Africa’s culinary landscape features diverse traditional dishes, such as Bobotie and Biltong, reflecting the country’s rich cultural history.
FAQs
What are the main cultural features of South Africa?
South African people are generous and friendly. They are also highly protective and expressive. A significant aspect of the South African culture is politeness. Religion also plays a crucial role among families and communities.
What is the main religion in South Africa?
Around 80% of South Africans are of the Christian faith, 15% are do not segregate themselves to a particular religion and 5% are Muslim and Hindu. The right to religious freedoms guaranteed by the South African constitution.
What is the cultural makeup of South Africa?
Black Africans consist of three-fourth of the population such as the Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho, and Tswana. The remaining are of European or mixed or South Asian descent.
What is the biggest culture group in South Africa?
In these cultures there are many sub-groups which include the Zulu and Xhosa (two subgroups of the Nguni group) which are among the largest.
